Baking has a long history, stretching back over 15,000 years. It evolved from simple flatbreads to the complex pastries we’ve enjoyed today. Each era has brought its innovations. For example, using yeast and refined sugars has shaped our cherished baking traditions. As baking has adapted through the ages, modern conveniences, like the ease of a TonyBet login, reflect our continual integration of technology into everyday practices. This journey is fascinating. It covers the history of baking. It shows our culinary evolution and cultural adaptability.
Early On
Nearly 15,000 years ago, people in the Neolithic era made the very first bread. At that time, stone was used for all practical purposes. People used it for digging. They used it for cutting crops. Then, they used it to grind the grain and make rough flour. The flour and water mixture was shaped into a round, flat cake, placed on a large stone, and cooked over a fire. The tradition began here, and making flatbreads to serve with other dishes is still a common practice worldwide.
Dough that is allowed to stand for a period will collect wild yeasts. This is what we now call sourdough bread. Ancient people discovered this through experience. This signaled the commencement of the bread-leavening method, and with time, individuals honed their skills in this technique.
By 600 BC, enclosed bread ovens, like our current pizza ovens, were being built in Greece. This allowed for ‘batch’ baking. Coarse barley blends dominated the flours, lacking refinement. Wheat was expensive and rare.
The discovery changed breadmaking forever. It showed that wheat, with its gluten, greatly improved bread texture. This was when the modern loaf was born, or at least conceived.
The discovery changed everything. It showed that the yeast from beer grains could be used for bread. A steady yeast supply makes consistent bread. This created a local baking industry in towns and villages. Breadmaking was a respected job. Homes did not have their ovens. The baker regularly prepared meals for the villagers using the fading stove warmth, charging a modest fee for the service.
The Middle Ages and Beyond
In the Middle Ages, bakers developed finer baking, and guilds controlled the profession. Baked goods for sale were controlled, and standards were imposed. Bakers started to buy flour from mills rather than milling the grains themselves.
Honey and dried fruits were added to make sweet bread. Cakes were baked for religious holy days. How about changing the wording to: “This marks the beginning of the decadent and indulgent Christmas, wedding, and Easter confections.”The discovery of sugar changed everything. The Europeans arrived in the Americas in the mid 1,400’s. Their arrival led to the realization that Europe had an excellent appetite for sugar. They found that the Caribbean Islands could grow it. This sugar, along with cocoa, became available to the broader world. This allowed for the development of better baking. By the 18th Century, sugar beets were being grown for processing into sugar, and the price came down. This meant that rich people could have sugar at home. Chefs and cooks in private service started creating more elaborate dishes and treats.
In the 19th Century, recipes were developed and shared, leading to the birth of the modern cookbook. Cooks from private houses set up small bakeries and pastry shops, and ordinary people began to have stoves in their homes. This allowed for the control of temperatures up to a point and was a big step forward from open-fire baking.
The Modern Era and More
Century Century, it changed everything. Refrigeration was first used by food producers and then by homes. It gave more control over ingredients, storage, and preservation. It also affected ingredient availability. The problem of seasonality is less significant.
As the Century progressed, wealth, education, and travel all rose. They changed their attitudes to food. People wanted to eat and cook foods tasted in foreign places, and nothing could stop them. The technology in family homes in the Western world is much better than in good kitchens 100 years ago. The best chefs share recipes, and anyone who wishes to bake can do so with relative ease. No problem. The internet has made it incredibly easy for everyone to access professional chefs with just a click of a button. Each recipe is unique, but certain ingredients can be costly and challenging to locate in certain areas. In our interconnected world, change is a constant.
We have much to learn from certain parts of the world. We’re continuously developing, reimagining, and inventing recipes, which keeps life fascinating!
Bob Duncan is the lead writer and partner on ConversationsWithBianca.com. A passionate parent, he’s always excited to dive into the conversation about anything from parenting, food & drink, travel, to gifts & more!